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He was often the only literate person in groups of frontiersmen, and would sometimes entertain his hunting companions by reading to them around the campfire. Historian John Mack Faragher cautions that the folk image of Boone as semiliterate is misleading, arguing that Boone "acquired a level of literacy that was the equal of most men of his times." Boone regularly took reading material with him on his hunting expeditions-the Bible and Gulliver's Travels were favorites. According to a family tradition, when a schoolteacher expressed concern over Boone's education, Boone's father said, "Let the girls do the spelling and Dan will do the shooting." Boone was tutored by family members, though his spelling remained unorthodox. īoone received little formal education, since he preferred to spend his time hunting, apparently with his parents’ blessing. The Boones eventually settled on the Yadkin River, in what is now Davie County, North Carolina, about two miles (3 km) west of Mocksville. Daniel Boone did not attend church again, although he always considered himself a Christian and had all of his children baptized. Perhaps as a result of this controversy, in 1750 Squire sold his land and moved the family to North Carolina.
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When Boone's oldest brother Israel also married a "worldling" in 1747, Squire Boone stood by his son and was therefore expelled from the Quakers, although his wife continued to attend monthly meetings with her children. In 1742, Boone's parents were compelled to publicly apologize after their eldest child Sarah married a "worldling", or non-Quaker, while she was visibly pregnant. In Boone's youth, his family became a source of controversy in the local Quaker community. The story may be a folktale, one of many that became part of Boone’s popular image. He calmly cocked his rifle and shot the predator through the heart just as it leaped at him. In one tale, the young Boone was hunting in the woods with some other boys when the howl of a panther scattered all but Boone. Many stories about Boone emphasize his hunting skills. Boone learned to hunt from local settlers and Indians by the age of fifteen, he had a reputation as one of the region’s best hunters. īoone spent his early years on the Pennsylvania frontier, often interacting with American Indians. In 1731, the Boones built a one-room log cabin in the Oley Valley in what is now Berks County, Pennsylvania, near present Reading, where Daniel was born. In 1720, Squire, a weaver and blacksmith, married Sarah Morgan (1700–1777), whose family were Quakers from Wales. His father, Squire Boone (1696–1765), had emigrated to colonial Pennsylvania from the small town of Bradninch, England, in 1713. īoone was born on Octo( "New Style" November 2), the sixth of eleven children in a family of Quakers. In American popular culture, Boone is remembered as one of the foremost early frontiersmen, even though mythology often overshadows the historical details of his life. His adventures-real and legendary-helped create the archetypal frontier hero of American folklore. After his death, Boone became the subject of many heroic tall tales and works of fiction. He was a legend in his own lifetime, especially after an account of his adventures was published in 1784, making him famous in America and Europe. Frustrated with legal problems resulting from his land claims, in 1799 Boone resettled in Missouri, where he spent most of the last two decades of his life.īoone remains an iconic, if imperfectly remembered, figure in American history. Boone worked as a surveyor and merchant after the war, but he went deep into debt as a Kentucky land speculator. He was elected to the first of his three terms in the Virginia General Assembly during the war, and fought in the Battle of Blue Licks in 1782, one of the last battles of the American Revolution. Boone was captured by Shawnees in 1778 and adopted into the tribe, but he escaped and continued to help defend the Kentucky settlements. īoone served as a militia officer during the Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which, in Kentucky, was fought primarily between American settlers and British-allied American Indians. By the end of the 18th century, more than 200,000 people had entered Kentucky by following the route marked by Boone. There he founded Boonesborough, one of the first English-speaking settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains. Despite resistance from American Indians, for whom Kentucky was a traditional hunting ground, in 1775 Boone blazed the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap and into Kentucky. Boone became famous for his exploration and settlement of what is now Kentucky, which was then beyond the western borders of the Thirteen Colonies. Daniel Boone (November 2, 1734 – September 26, 1820) was an American pioneer and frontiersman whose exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States.